Skin Fungus And White Spots
The condition of skin fungus and white spots is called tinea versicolor. This article provides some information about this condition, its symptoms, causes, and treatment.
The condition of skin fungus and white spots is called tinea versicolor. This article provides some information about this condition, its symptoms, causes, and treatment.
Tinea versicolor, a fungal infection can interfere with the normal pigmentation of the skin and create small spots which give a patchy appearance to the skin. This skin infection is quite common in hot and humid areas. Teens and young adults seem to be more prone to this infection. The condition can be prevented by following some measures. Also, if one has this skin condition then it is important to consult a dermatologist.
Causes
Tinea versicolor is a fungal infection which thrives around the hair follicles region. It can be seen where the hair follicles open on the skin surface. If a little amount of fungus is on the skin, it is not a severe condition and can go unnoticed. However, when the fungus spreads more, the condition tinea versicolor occurs. The conditions which trigger this fungal infection are:
Symptoms
This skin condition is more noticeable on dark skin but can affect anyone, regardless of the skin color. Here are the various symptoms of tinea versicolor, that will help one spot this skin condition.
Treatment
Prevention
Who Is At Risk For Developing A Fungal Rash
Anyone can develop a fungal rash. Superficial infections of the skin and nails are cited as the most common form of infection, affecting up to 20-25% of the worlds population at any given time. For example, athletes foot often affects otherwise healthy people. You may have a higher risk for developing a skin rash if you:
- Have a weakened immune system .
- Take long-term or high-dose antibiotics.
- Have excess weight.
When Should You Contact Your Doctor
If you develop symptoms of tinea versicolor, you may choose to treat the condition yourself. Over-the-counter antifungal medications can eliminate discolored patches of skin. However, you should contact your doctor if these treatments arent effective. You may need a prescription medication to control your symptoms.
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Nutrition For Youthful Skin
You do not have to wait up until a certain age to begin intensively taking part in your beauty you require to like and protect your skin from a young age.
The most important element for preserving the health, charm, and youthfulness of the skin of the face is nutrition: our skin receives the most important nutrition from the inside first of all, and just then perceives cosmetics and other caring procedures.
Even if you do not have time, and you are actively hectic at work, stop consuming buns, sandwiches, chocolates, soda pop, and ready-made meals from the store otherwise, you can forget youth and a healthy skin.
To preserve the youthfulness of the skin of the face, handle to eat fresh dairy items, fresh fruits, veggies, drink juices, berry fruit drinks, clean water, great green tea. When cooking in the house, pick foods that maintain all of their natural health and pureness they can be discovered today.
Skin aging is slowed down by antioxidants, vitamins A and E these are unrefined veggie oils, fatty fish, eggs, liver, avocados, nuts, and seeds.
The smoothness of the skin is preserved by sulfur consume onions and garlic added to snacks and salads zinc keeps the skin soft and soft these are pumpkin seeds, liver, oysters, sardines, etc.
A lot of these foods also contain B vitamins there are a great deal of them also in cheese and whole-grain black bread. Fungus Dark Spots On Skin
What Should I Watch For While Using This Medicine
Tell your doctor or healthcare professional if your symptoms do not start to get better or if they get worse. You may have a skin infection that does not respond to this medicine.
If you are using this medicine for ‘jock itch’ be sure to dry the groin completely after bathing. Do not wear underwear that is tight-fitting or made from synthetic fibers like rayon or nylon. Wear loose-fitting, cotton underwear.
If you are using this medicine for athlete’s foot be sure to dry your feet carefully after bathing, especially between the toes. Do not wear socks made from wool or synthetic materials like rayon or nylon. Wear clean cotton socks and change them at least once a day, change them more if your feet sweat a lot. Also, try to wear sandals or shoes that are well-ventilated.
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How Is Pityriasis Versicolor Diagnosed
If you have pityriasis versicolor, your doctor might diagnose it just by looking at the patches. He or she also might ask about the symptoms and your lifestyle. Sometimes a doctor will scrape off a small sample of the flaky infected skin to look at under a microscope or to test in a lab. Don’t worry this doesn’t hurt.
Who Gets Pityriasis Versicolor
Pityriasis versicolor most frequently affects young adults and is slightly more common in men than in women. It can also affect children, adolescents, and older adults.
Pityriasis versicolor is more common in hot, humid climates than in cool, dry climates. It often affects people who perspire heavily. It may clear in the winter months and recur each summer.
Although it is not considered infectious in the conventional sense, pityriasis versicolor sometimes affects more than one member of a family.
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How Should I Use This Medication
This medication is for external use only. Do not take by mouth. Wash hands before and after use. Do not get this medication in your eyes. If you do, rinse them out with plenty of cool tap water. Use this medication as directed on the prescription label at the same time every day. Do not use it more often than directed. Use the medication for the full course as directed by your care team, even if you think you are better. Do not stop using it unless your care team tells you to stop it early.
Wet the skin and apply the medication to the areas to be cleansed. Massage gently into the skin working it into a full lather. Leave in place for 5 minutes. Rinse thoroughly with plain water. Pat the skin dry. If you are using this product on your scalp, you do not need to use regular shampoo after every application.
Talk to your care team about the use of this medication in children. Special care may be needed.
Overdosage: If you think you have taken too much of this medicine contact a poison control center or emergency room at once.
NOTE: This medicine is only for you. Do not share this medicine with others.
Where Should I Keep My Medicine
Keep out of the reach of children.
Store at room temperature between 15 and 30 degrees C . Throw away any unused medicine after the expiration date.
NOTE: This sheet is a summary. It may not cover all possible information. If you have questions about this medicine, talk to your doctor, pharmacist, or health care provider.
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What May Interact With This Medicine
Interactions are not expected. Do not use any other skin products on the affected area without asking your doctor or health care professional.
This list may not describe all possible interactions. Give your health care provider a list of all the medicines, herbs, non-prescription drugs, or dietary supplements you use. Also tell them if you smoke, drink alcohol, or use illegal drugs. Some items may interact with your medicine.
How To Keep Your Skin Younger Fungus Dark Spots On Skin
Every woman wants to protect youthful skin as long as possible, although not everybody admits this. However, with age, we do not end up being more beautiful and fresher: the skin starts to fade and fade, wrinkles, bags, and bruises appear under the eyes, and I no longer want to admire myself in the mirror, as it was before.
It is rather possible to protect the youthfulness of the skin of the face as long as possible. For this, you require to eat right, protect the skin from the negative effects of ultraviolet rays from the sun, take care of the skin daily and do a massage. Fungus Dark Spots On Skin
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What Is The Cause Of Pityriasis Versicolor
Pityriasis versicolor is caused by mycelial growth of fungi of the genus Malassezia.
Malassezia are part of the normal skin microbiota . They are dependent on lipid for survival. Fourteen different species of malassezia have been identified. The most common species cultured from pityriasis versicolor are M globosa, M restricta and M sympodialis.
Usually malassezia grow sparsely in the seborrhoeic areas without causing a rash. It is not known why they sometimes grow more actively on the skin surface to form pityriasis versicolor. One theory implicates a tryptophan-dependent metabolic pathway.
The yeasts induce enlarged melanosomes within basalmelanocytes in the brown type of pityriasis versicolor. It is easier to demonstrate the yeasts in scrapings taken from this type of pityriasis versicolor than in those taken from the white type.
The white or hypopigmented type of pityriasis versicolor is thought to be due to a chemical produced by malassezia that diffuses into the epidermis and impairs the function of the melanocytes.
The pink type of pityriasis versicolor is mildly inflamed, due to dermatiits induced by malassezia or its metabolites.
Signs And Symptoms Of Tinea Versicolor
Acidic bleach from the growing yeast causes areas of skin to be a different color than the skin around them. These can be individual spots or patches. Specific signs and symptoms of the infection include:
- Patches that are white, pink, red, or brown and may be lighter or darker than the skin around them.
- Spots that donât tan the way the rest of your skin does.
- Spots that show up more boldly when you do tan.
- Spots that may occur anywhere on your body but are most commonly seen on your neck, chest, back, and arms.
- Spots that are dry and scaly and may itch or hurt, although this is rare.
The spots may disappear during cool weather and get worse during warm and humid weather.
Similar conditions
Some skin problems have symptoms that look like tinea versicolor, including:
- Vitiligo: a disease that makes you lose your skin color
- Pityriasis rosea: a rash that causes small spots that fan out on your body in the shape of a tree
These conditions have features that clue your doctor in to what you have, such as texture and rash pattern.
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Treatment For Tinea Versicolor
Specific treatment for tinea versicolor will be discussed with you by your healthcare provider based on:
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Your age, overall health, and medical history
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Extent of the condition
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Your tolerance for specific medicines, procedures, or therapies
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Expectations for the course of the condition
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Your opinion or preference
Treatment usually includes the use of an antifungal or dandruff shampoo on the skin, as prescribed by your healthcare provider. Tinea versicolor usually happens again, needing additional treatments. Your healthcare provider may also prescribe topical creams or oral antifungal medicines. It is also important to know that improvement in the skin may be only temporary, and the condition can happen again. Your healthcare provider may also recommend using the shampoo monthly to help prevent it from happening again. The treatment will not bring the normal color back to the skin immediately. This will happen naturally and may take several months. People with this condition should try to avoid excessive heat or sweating.
Who Can And Cannot Use Ketoconazole
Ketoconazole creams and shampoos can be used by most adults and children aged 12 years and over.
Ketoconazole is not suitable for everyone. To make sure it’s safe for you, talk to your doctor or pharmacist before using it if you have ever had an allergic reaction to ketoconazole or any other medicine.
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Can Tinea Versicolor Come Back
Tinea versicolor isnt a harmful infection and only affects the top layer of your skin. People often have more than one episode of tinea versicolor. Because the yeast grows naturally on your skin, it can recur . Using medicated soap a couple of times each week or month can reduce recurrences of tinea versicolor.
What Questions Should I Ask My Doctor
Its normal to have questions for your healthcare provider. Some common questions to ask about tinea versicolor include:
- What causes tinea versicolor?
- How can I prevent future infections?
- How long does it take for treatment to work?
- Do I need to take medicine for the rest of my life to prevent infection?
- Should I use a special shampoo?
- Are there any side effects of tinea versicolor?
- Can tinea versicolor spread to other areas?
- Can I give tinea versicolor to my partner or family?
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How Can I Treat Tinea Versicolor At Home
There are several options for treating tinea versicolor yourself. The most common is using a dandruff shampoo containing selenium. Apply the shampoo to your skin in the shower and let it sit for several minutes before rinsing. There are also several options available over-the-counter. Use these medications as directed. Contact your healthcare provider if you dont notice changes after several weeks. A stronger medication may be needed.
Healthcare providers dont recommend most natural or at-home remedies because their effects arent well studied.
What Side Effects May I Notice From Receiving This Medicine
Side effects that you should report to your doctor or health care professional as soon as possible:
- allergic reactions like skin rash, itching or hives, swelling of the face, lips, or tongue
- increased inflammation, redness, or pain at the affected area
Side effects that usually do not require medical attention :
- mild skin irritation, burning, or itching at the affected area
This list may not describe all possible side effects. Call your doctor for medical advice about side effects. You may report side effects to FDA at 1-800-FDA-1088.
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Tinea Versicolor Causes Pityriasis Versicolor
Pityriasis Versicolor is caused by the mycelial development of Malassezia fungus. Malassezia is a kind of a fungus that is present on the skin as a commensal as part of the natural microbiome . They are lipid-dependent for survival. Malassezia has been identified as fourteen different species. M. globosa, M. restricta, and M. sympodialis are the most prevalent species which cause Pityriasis Versicolor.
Malassezia usually grows sparsely in seborrhoeic areas and does not cause a rash. Why they grow more aggressively on the skin surface of patients with Pityriasis Versicolor remains largely unknown. A tryptophan-dependent metabolic pathway is one possibility. In the brown variety of Pityriasis Versicolor, the yeasts cause larger melanosomes within basal melanocytes. The yeasts are easier to see in scrapings from this type of Pityriasis Versicolor than in scrapings from the white type.
The white or hypopigmented form of Pityriasis Versicolor is hypothesized to be caused by a malassezia-produced substance that diffuses into the epidermis and inhibits melanocyte function. Due to dermatitis generated by malassezia or its metabolites, the pink variety of Pityriasis Versicolor is mildly irritated. Because both are caused by malassezia, pink Pityriasis Versicolor and seborrhoeic dermatitis can coexist.
The following are the primary causes of Pityriasis Versicolor:
When Should I See My Doctor About A Rash
Most rashes are not serious. But its always a good idea to see your healthcare provider if you have skin changes. Your provider can recommend a course of treatment to help you feel better and diagnose any underlying conditions.
- Is all over your body.
- Starts suddenly and spreads quickly.
- Is painful, blistered or infected.
- Happens along with a fever.
A note from Cleveland Clinic
Fungal skin rashes can be uncomfortable and itchy, but they are treatable. See your healthcare provider if you notice any rashes or changes in your skin. Typically, a course of antifungal creams will clear up the rash and relieve the itchiness. Your healthcare provider can also discuss preventive steps to keep the rash from coming back.
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Other Types Of Tinea Infections
- Tinea Corporis: This can happen anywhere on the body or face. However, it is more common in the folds or flexural areas of the skin. It’s also more prevalent in hot and humid climates. Tinea corporis can spread quickly among children in daycare settings since it is asymptomatic.
- Tinea Pedis: This form is most commonly found on the feet and between the toes. Sweating, leaving the feet wet after swimming or bathing, wearing tight socks and shoes, and warm weather are all possible causes.
- Tinea Capitis: Tinea capitis, sometimes known as “scalp ringworm,” typically affects young school-going children. One or more annular regions of inflammatory or noninflammatory hairfall are common. Trichophyton tonsurans infection causes non-inflamed areas to look like black spots, which are remnants of diseased hair shafts that have broken off at the scalp.
- Tinea Favosa: Tinea capitis favosa, often known as favus of the scalp, is a chronic dermatophyte infection of the scalp. Trichophyton schoenleinii, an anthropophilic dermatophyte, is the most common cause of favus. The presence of scutula and extensive alopecia distinguish it.
Red Spots On Different Skin Tones
Red spots may not look the same on different skin tones. For example, acne can look red on lighter skin tones but look like dark spots on darker skin tones.
Research has also shown that because medical textbooks often lack diverse skin examples when they teach about skin conditions, providers may have a harder time identifying them. Talk with your dermatologist or healthcare provider about how they diagnose and treat conditions with various skin tones.
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