How To Treat Fungi Naturally
When a fungal infection occurs in the body, it must be treated. The presence of fungi in nature is normal, but in the body, it can mean infections or major problems.
Although there are mycoses that should only be treated under strict medical supervision, some home remedies can help us to complement the indicated treatment. In this article, well present seven of them, which you can do easily, quickly, and cheaply.
Still Having Plant Fungus Problems
Like I mentioned earlier, if you are having a hard time getting rid of plant fungus with this baking soda mixture, its probably because you have too much on your plant already. Its best used as a preventative measure. You might need to try more aggressive measures, like the ones found in my guide to treating powdery mildew.
You can also try treating your plants with milk yes, milk and seeing if that has any effect. Its one of the stranger remedies Ive heard of, but Ive tried it and it actually does work for me.
Baking soda, soap, and water is one of the safer ways to treat plant fungus issues, especially if the affected plants are inside your home. You really dont want to be spraying fungicide all over the inside of your home if you can avoid it!
How To Use Fungicide
All garden fungicides come with specific directions. Using too much is just as harmful as not using enough. Some people prefer to avoid the chemicals completely and opt for natural fungicides. Even when using a natural fungicide, you will still need to follow the directions carefully.
The correct amount, distribution method, and time of year are important considerations in how to use fungicide properly. Certain plants require certain types of fungicide.
Now that you know more about using fungicides in your garden, youll be better able to combat any fungal issues that may crop up with ease.
Note: Any recommendations pertaining to the use of chemicals are for informational purposes only. Chemical control should only be used as a last resort, as organic approaches are safer and more environmentally friendly.
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How To Treat And Prevent Powdery Mildew Effectively
Learn how to identify, prevent and treat powdery mildew disease on plants using time-tested, organic and natural techniques.
Common on many plants and easily recognized, powdery mildew is a fungal disease found throughout the United States.
It is caused by a variety of closely related fungal species, each with a limited host range. Low soil moisture combined with high humidity levels at the plant surface favors this disease.
Symptoms usually appear later in the growing season on outdoor plants. Powdery mildew starts on young leaves as raised blister-like areas that cause leaves to curl, exposing the lower leaf surface.
Infected leaves become covered with a white to gray powdery growth, usually on the upper surface unopened flower buds may be white with mildew and may never open. Leaves of severely infected plants turn brown and drop.
The disease prefers young, succulent growth mature leaves are usually not affected. Fungal spores overwinter inside leaf buds and other plant debris.
Wind, water, and insects transmit the spores to other nearby plants. Zucchini, beans, cucumbers, squash, pumpkins, tomatoes, roses, and zinnia are especially susceptible.
If powdery mildew is something youre concerned about in your home garden, then this guide will teach you everything you need to know to prevent and control it effectively. Also, learn which plants are the most susceptible to this infection.
What Does Fungus Look Like On Houseplants
The fungus on houseplants appears as dark brown to black spots on both the upper and lower sides of the leaves. These dark and irregular spots merge and cover the whole leaf surface .
Different fungal infections appear additional on various host plants. For example, it seems yellow to pale green, tan, reddish, and brown. In other host plants, the fungus on infested plants appears as white powdery masses of spores that are ready to spread over other healthy plants.
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How To Treat Powdery Mildew
If your plants do develop powdery mildew despite your best efforts, dont worry. There are many environmentally friendly options for eliminating the disease, including:
Baking Soda. Baking soda itself isnt normally effective as a powdery mildew treatment, but when its combined with liquid soap and water, it can be a powerful weapon. Its normally most beneficial if used as a preventative measure rather than a treatment. Combine one tablespoon baking soda and one-half teaspoon of liquid, non-detergent soap with one gallon of water, and spray the mixture liberally on the plants.
Mouthwash. The mouthwash you may use on a daily basis for killing the germs in your mouth can also be effective at killing powdery mildew spores. Since its function is to kill germs, the powdery mildew spores cant withstand it. Using three parts water to one part mouthwash has been found to be a good ratio, but new growth can be damaged since mouthwash is potent, so use with caution.
Milk. Milk is making its way onto the scene as a viable means to control powdery mildew. Not all the science is known, but the compounds in milk may be able to act as an antiseptic and fungicide as well as potentially increase the plants overall immunity. It tends to be effective as a method of preventing powdery mildew on zucchini and other types of squash, as well as cucumbers. An effective mixture ratio is about one part milk to two or three parts water.
When To See A Doctor
In most cases, toenail fungus is considered a cosmetic problem. Still, it may cause serious complications for some people.
If you have diabetes, toenail fungus may lead to foot ulcers or other foot problems. According to a 2012 study, chronic toenail fungus is a significant risk factor for bacterial cellulitis of the leg.
You shouldnt use home remedies for toenail fungus if you have diabetes or a weakened immune system. Contact your doctor for the appropriate course of action.
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Dr Earth 8007 Ready To Use Disease Control Fungicide
- Best for downy mildew
- Can also be used for the following plants: Vegetables, fruit trees, roses, turf, ornamentals, trees, and shrubs
- Active ingredients: Rosemary and clove oil, cloves, peppermint oil, and malic acid
- Treatment for the following fungal diseases and infestations: Powdery mildew, rust, black spot, peach leaf curl, shot hole, leaf blotch, scab, dollar spot, brown rot, and other plant diseases
- Pros: Its 100% organic and can be used on indoor plants. It is also not harmful to insects due to their natural ingredients.
- Cons: The spray bottle may diffuse the fungicide properly. You may transfer the contents in your preferred garden spray.
- How to use: Spray the product on your tomatoes at night or dawn. Follow directions on the product label accordingly.
How To Prevent Powdery Mildew Infection
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How Does Powdery Mildew Hurt Your Plants
Compared to many viruses powdery mildew might not seem like the most detrimental virus. Powdery mildew doesnt have any negative effects on your plants except for one very significant way.
Powdery mildew blocks leaves from completing photosynthesis, and the less energy your plant has, the less likely it is to produce viable fruit. Not only that, but since powdery mildew spreads extremely fast, it can quickly overtake the entire plant and prevent it from getting enough photosynthesis to simply survive.
To make matters worse, since it spreads via airborne particles it quickly infests every single plant in your garden. So, while those small white spots on a single pumpkin plant might not seem like much now, if you leave them alone for too long then they can quickly take over your garden and ruin the entire harvest.
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Ortho Max Garden Disease Control Concentrate
When it comes to leaf spots, most gardeners applaud the effectiveness of chlorothalonil. Chlorothalonil is an organic compound that is widely used in controlling diseases in crops and in preserving wood.
Chlorothalonil is the active ingredient of Ortho MAX Garden Disease Control Concentrate at a rate of 29.6%. It helps stop and prevent the occurrence of diseases the following diseases:
- Canker diseases
A common practice of gardeners that works in controlling plant diseases is to remove the infected parts of your plants before you continue applying a fungicide.
Ortho Max has a highly-concentrated formula, and a single bottle can make up to 64 gallons of diluted spray. That means a little comes a long way, especially if you have other plants in your yard aside from hydrangeas.
The best thing about Ortho Max you can use it for a variety of plants aside from hydrangea, including:
As with other synthetic fungicides, you should keep your kids and pets away if the leaves are still wet from the foliar spray. The manufacturer recommends applying this fungicide during early propagation. However, there can be some discoloration in the blooms of your hydrangeas if you apply the fungicide during the flowering season.
Be sure to wear gloves and a long-sleeved shirt when you mix and spray Ortho Max on your plants. Avoid letting your bare skin touch, as it can cause skin irritation. It may also trigger an allergic reaction if you get exposed to the diluted solution.
Pros
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Mow The Lawn Regularly
This cannot be stressed enough.
Cutting the grass regularly is by far the most important part of maintaining a healthy lawn.
With regular cutting, the grass cant grow upwards so is forced to grow sideways, creating new roots, shoots and leaves.
Grass leaves are like solar panels that trap sunlight which it uses to create and store food. The more grass in the lawn, the healthier and more resistant to diseases it will be.
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Solutions To Cedar Apple Rust
There are multiple ways to solve cedar apple rust issues, with varying levels of effectiveness.
Pruning
You can try to prune the galls from the trees, but this isnt the most effective method due to the way spores travel along the wind.
Fungicidal Spray
A preventative fungicidal spray or fungicidal soap can be applied while the galls are orange and gelatinous, a window of several weeks.
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What Are Fungus Gnats
Although they look like tiny mosquitoes, fungus gnats are small flies of the Orfelia and Bradysia species. They are fairly tiny insects. They can be identified by their narrow legs, light gray or clear wings, and segmented antennae larger than their heads. The adults grow to be about 1/16 to 1/8 inch long. If you notice these gnats flitting about and your plants seem to wilt for no reason, larval root damage could be the cause.
Fungus gnats do not bite people or pets. The adult gnats don’t do much damage to plants instead, the larvae will munch on your plant’s tiny feeder roots, limiting the plant’s ability to take up nutrients and stunting its growth. Fungus gnats are primarily a problem in nurseries, where many susceptible young seedlings are grown in damp conditions. While you may not be growing your plants in a nursery or greenhouse setting with a large enough population, they can also pose a threat to common houseplants.
Treating Plant Diseases Naturally
Plants, like people and animals, can develop a number of diseases. Whether you see it in your houseplants or out in the garden, diseases can destroy your greenery quickly if not treated, prevented, or destroyed. Its probably not the end of the world if you lose a houseplant to a disease, but if you rely on your vegetable garden for food, it can be a major problem.
There are a number of diseases that could be affecting your plants. Some may occur on any type of plant, while others will be specific to certain plants. Some of the most common issues are mildew, leaf spot, and fungal infections. These and other plant diseases can often be treated with a natural remedy. In most cases, there is no need to get a harsh chemical from the gardening store that could harm you or your family.
Before you try the remedies, however, be sure that you have a good understanding of the diseases and what they look like. Especially if a plant is very important to you, be careful that you are treating the disease accurately. Read up on plant diseases to learn what the signs of various problems and pests are. Choose a treatment that suits your needs but that is also convenient. There are several treatments that work on the same disease, so pick one based on the ingredients you happen to have on hand.
Natural Remedies
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How Do I Get Rid Of Soil
This is totally more trouble than its worth. If your flower pots, containers or raised beds have a soil-borne pathogen problem, throw out the plant and the soil and get more.
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Is Baking Soda Good For Plants
Baking soda on plants causes no apparent harm and may help prevent the bloom of fungal spores in some cases. It is most effective on fruits and vegetables off the vine or stem, but regular applications during the spring can minimize diseases such as powdery mildew and other foliar diseases.
A solution of 1 teaspoon baking soda to 1 gallon a of water reduces instances of leaf burn. Add 1 teaspoon dormant oil and ½ teaspoon of dish soap or horticultural soap as a surfactant to help the mixture stick. Keep in mind the solution is water soluble, so apply on a dry cloudy day for best results.
While some trials and scientific research mitigate the effectiveness of baking soda against fungal diseases, it wont hurt the plant and does have short term benefits, so go for it!
BEFORE USING ANY HOMEMADE MIX: It should be noted that anytime you use a home mix, you should always test it out on a small portion of the plant first to make sure that it will not harm the plant. Also, avoid using any bleach-based soaps or detergents on plants since this can be harmful to them. In addition, it is important that a home mixture never be applied to any plant on a hot or brightly sunny day, as this will quickly lead to burning of the plant and its ultimate demise.
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Keep Black Spot At Bay With Corn Meal
This home remedy is said to promote the growth of a good fungus that competes with the fungi that cause diseases, such as black spot. Corn meal gives plants a few extra nutrients, too!
Recipe
- ½ cup cornmeal per plant
How to use
Sprinkle ½ cup of corn meal around every plant, then cover it with a layer of bark mulch.
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Preventing Fungus Gnats In Houseplants
Fungus gnats commonly get into a house either because the plants have been outdoors, where adult gnats can lay their eggs into the soil, or the plants came from their source with contaminated soil. The only way to prevent this migration is to avoid bringing the plants inside. Of course, houseplants, by definition, live indoors, so this is not a permanent solution.
The best answer is to quarantine new plants or those that have been outdoors for extended periods. Keep the plants in their own room for at least 17 days , and inspect the plant carefully for the presence of adult gnats. Once the plant has been cleared with no insect activity, you can move it in with your other plants.
As an ongoing prevention method, be careful not to overwater your houseplants since soggy soil and a full runoff saucer are just what the gnats are looking for. Let the soil dry between waterings, but only as much as the plant will tolerate this is no reason to threaten your plant’s vitality.
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Why Your Lawn Is Rusty
Lawn rust is a type of fungus that affects turf grasses. That yellowish-orange powder that is visible is actually spores on the leaf blades. These spores can easily rub off on your hand if touched and can easily be tracked into your home.
Many types of plants are susceptible to rust fungus, from ornamental plants to evergreens. But on your lawn the fungus becomes very obvious due to the large amount of space the plant covers. Grass that is low in nitrogen or has not been watered properly is usually at the highest risk for lawn rust. The weather can also have an effect. Cool nights and heavy rainfall are favorable for rust development. It is usually prevalent in late summer or early fall when lawn growth slows down.
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