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How To Fix Thick Toenail Fungus

Freckle Or Fungus On Skin

A Thick and Fungal Toenail!

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Fungal And Yeast Infections

Primarily, fungal and yeast infections affect a persons toenails rather than fingernails.

A type of fungal infection called onychomycosis is one of the most common causes of thick nails.

Fungal infections often grow in toenails because they thrive in warm, moist environments. They are easily spread and can develop quickly, causing many of the symptoms described above.

Some people are more prone to fungal infections than others. Some of the leading causes of fungal infections in the toenails include:

  • constant exposure to wet areas
  • damage to or next to the nail

In addition, some health conditions can increase the risk for fungal nail infections, such as:

To help prevent fungal infections, people should avoid walking around barefoot in public places, especially locker rooms and showers. It is also important to keep footwear dry.

Doctors do not usually consider fungal nail infections to be serious. These infections can often improve with treatment.

It is not always possible for the nail to return fully to its prior appearance. But treating the fungal infection can help a person reduce discomfort and improve the look of the nail.

How Do Dermatologists Diagnose Nail Fungus

To find out if a patient has nail fungus, a dermatologist examines your nails and nearby skin. Its important to check the skin because the fungus can spread. You may already have a skin infection caused by fungus like athletes foot.

To get rid of the infection, you will need to treat all infected areas.

Before giving you the diagnosis, your dermatologist may also take some samples. Collecting a bit of debris from beneath a nail, trimming off part your nail, or scraping off a bit of skin can be very helpful. In a lab, these samples can be examined under a microscope to find out whats causing the problem.

Are you hiding an infected nail with nail polish?

Be sure to ask your dermatologist if you can wear nail polish while treating nail fungus.

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How To Treat A Nail Fungus

Nail fungus doesnt go away on its own and gets worse if it isnt treated. If you have a mild case of onychomycosis, such as just a white spot or two on your toenails, you may be able to use an over-the-counter nail fungal treatment. However, if your nails dont improve after using an OTC treatment, or if your nails are badly damaged or foul-smelling, you should see Dr. Tran or Dr. Floyd right away.

Your podiatrist may recommend an oral antifungal medication, such as fluconazole or itraconazole, which helps you clear the infection quickly. They may also debride the top, crumbly surface of your nails so that you can apply medicated nail polish or cream. If your nail is badly infected, your doctor may surgically remove it and treat the nail bed so that the new nail grows healthily and fungus-free.

If you think you have a nail fungus, contact our expert podiatrists today by phoning or booking an appointment online at the office nearest you.

Clean Socks And Shoes

10+ Best Home Remedies For Toenail Fungus

Regularly changing your socks and shoes can also cut down on the growth of unwanted foot fungus. Both socks and athletic shoes can be washed to rid the growth of yeasts and fungi that may be growing on the fabric. Adding a half-cup of baking soda or one cup of vinegar to the washing machine can help eliminate bacteria or fungus on socks or shoes. Some shoes can be machine dried. Drying shoes in the sun is another option when cleaning footwear, but make sure they are completely dry before wearing them again.

Boots and other footwear that are not machine washable could be wiped out with a vinegar and water solution or sprayed with an over-the-counter antifungal spray. Medicated powders are also helpful in treating shoes for foot fungus.

Allowing the feet to breathe by taking off shoes and socks when possible can prevent fungal growth. Protect your feet by wearing breathable footwear and clean, dry socks. Antimicrobial socks and shoes made from bamboo, copper, or specialty fabrics are also available. They can help reduce unwanted bacteria and yeast from growing in your footwear.

A proactive approach to keeping your feet clean and dry can prevent the spread of toenail fungus. You can wash or soak feet with warm soapy water or a foot bath using everyday household items. Soaking your feet in an all-natural, homeopathic concoction can be beneficial in reducing or eliminating toenail fungus.

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What Is Black Toenail Fungus

If you have a dark, thick toenail, it could be toenail fungus, which is usually caused by a type of fungus called dermatophytes. It affects the toenail and the area beneath the nail and causes color changes, thickening, and abnormally shaped nails.

Its fairly common, with at least 12% of American adults diagnosed with it, according to Seminars in Cutaneous Medicine and Surgery. Older adults and people with diabetes, circulation problems, or a weakened immune system are more likely to have toenail fungus.

This infection doesnt usually go away on its own, and it can take a year or more to treat it with prescription medications. These are applied to the nail or taken in pill form.

When To Talk To Your Healthcare Provider

Let your healthcare provider know if you are seeing changes to your toenails. While you might be reluctant to show your toenails, rest assured that medical providers are comfortable looking at and evaluating all kinds of conditions.

If you have a difficult time keeping your toenails clean and trimmed, you may want to see a podiatrist for foot care. In some circumstances, changes to your nails may be a sign of a more serious disease , and you may need additional tests.

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Home Remedies For Thick Toenails

Many people rely on home remedies as antifungal drugs can have side effects. The following are some home remedies to treat thick toenails,

1. Epsom Salts

Epsom salt or magnesium sulfate foot soak can be prepared and used 1-2 times a day. Doctors recommend using hot water mixed with Epsom salt to treat thick toenails.

2. Vicks VapoRub

Firstly, you need to trim and file your nails as much as possible. Secondly, you need to apply Vicks vapoRub twice a day and leave it for 10-15 minutes. This home remedy works for few people and it is highly recommended that you consult your dermatologist before trying them at home.

3. Vinegar treatment

Research and anecdotes suggest that vinegar is an effective remedy to treat thick toenails. A ratio of one part apple white vinegar and two parts warm water is recommended to reduce fungal growth and spread.

4. Tea tree oil

Applying tea tree oil to the affected and surrounding area softens the nail. Tea tree oil has natural antifungal properties. Applying the oil regularly twice a day can significantly reduce thick nails.

Horizontal Ridges On Toenails

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When your toenails have lines which run from left to right, over the entire structure of the nail, theyre usually accompanied by deeper grooves than their vertical counterparts.

Horizontal ridges on toenails usually, though not always, indicate untreated health issues within a person.

Seattle Foot Doctor states that a number of serious illnesses can prompt horizontal ridges, also known as Beaus lines.

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What Should I Ask My Healthcare Provider About Toenail Fungus

If you have toenail fungus, you may find it helpful to ask your provider:

  • What type of infection do I have?
  • Do you recommend I treat it? Why or why not?
  • How long will I need treatment?
  • What steps can I take to stop it from coming back?
  • Should I be aware of any potentially serious complications or treatment side effects?

A note from Cleveland Clinic

Toenail fungus is an incredibly common infection that can be difficult to treat. The condition usually isnt painful, but it may make you feel self-conscious about how your foot looks. If it bothers you, talk to your provider about your treatment options. A trained specialist can provide guidance on whats most likely to address your concerns while protecting your overall health.

Last reviewed by a Cleveland Clinic medical professional on 12/17/2020.

References

See A Dermatologist To Pinpoint The Problem

Foot fungus wont just go away on its own, Dr. Ng says. If you think you have foot or toenail fungus, see your dermatologist, she says. There are several tests that your dermatologist can perform to identify exactly whats going on.

Its important to be aware that there are other diseases which can cause nail changes, she says. For example, we do see things like squamous cell skin cancers in the nail beds and even melanomas, which have a brownish or blackish discoloration.

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What Causes Toenail Fungus

It is very unlikely that a few exposures to an unclean environment will cause a fungal infection. Walking barefoot once or twice in a public shower will not generally spread the infection. Similarly, it is also unlikely that a single visit to a pedicurist will cause the infection. Lengthy exposure to a contaminated environment is often required in order to contract the fungal infection although individuals may be more susceptible to fungal infections than others.

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Foot Fungus: Causes And Risk Factors

BEST HOME REMEDIES FOR REMOVING TOENAIL FUNGUS #removeeczema

A foot fungus is a fungal infection of the skin, better known as athletes foot, says Sundling. The fungus enters through cracks in the skin. Its known as athletes foot because athletes or anyone who is more active and sweats a lot is more at risk. Kids are also more at risk, because they dont tend to wear different shoes, and changing your shoes is one way to avoid foot fungus.

Foot fungus is very common. It does not mean that someone is dirty or didnt bathe, and if you have a compromised immune system, you may be more susceptible, says Sundling.

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What Causes Thick Toenails How To Treat Them

Changes in our toenails can often go unnoticed or neglected. We might see them as signs of aging and let nature do its job. However, significant changes in your toenail can be alarming and unpleasant.

Your toenail may look abnormally thick, have a yellowish discoloration, redness, or swelling around the affected area. Thick toenails are your body whispering that something is not right.

Several causes result in developing thick toenails. The main cause is onychomycosis or fungal infection of the nails caused by dermatophytes . Physical trauma, Psoriasis,Lichen planus and diabetes may also cause thick nails to develop.

Traditionally, oral antifungal treatments were prescribed. However, due to various side effects of these drugs, topical treatments, and laser treatments have also proven to be effective treatments. Complete treatment of nail fungal infections may take several months hence it is advisable to get effective diagnosis and treatments at an early stage.

Best Home Remedies For Toenail Fungus

A variety of treatment options for toenail fungus are available, including drug-free alternatives, over-the-counter medicine, prescription drugs, laser treatment, or even surgical removal for those severe cases. Many people would rather start with items they have around the house before purchasing medication or visiting their doctors office. These treatments are most effective in mild fungal cases.

Unfortunately, there are no quick fixes when it comes to treating nail fungus. This is because a new toenail must grow to replace the old, damaged toenail. This can take up to 18 months to regrow the toenail. This time frame varies on how fast or slow your toenails grow and how severe the fungal infection is. Many home remedies quickly improve the appearance of the nail, but the actual fungus is not gone until the new, healthy nail has replaced the old, damaged one.

Try some of these effective home remedies for toenail fungus:

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What Causes Thick And Gnarly Toenails

The most commonreasons for thick or gnarly toenails are the following:

Fungal infections

Fungal infections such as tinea occur most commonly in the toenails. Thats because the warm and moist environment is ideal for fungus to grow and spread. The fungus distorts the growth of the nail affecting the nailbed. The signs are yellow or splitting toenails which lead to thickening.

Trauma

Trauma or injury tothe nail can happen in three different ways:

  • A heavy object droppedon the top of the nail bed will cause injury and trauma and the result is a thickenednail. This eventually grows out.
  • Stubbing the end ofyour toenail causes trauma directed back into the nailbed, this will thicken thenail and will also eventually grow out.
  • Dropping somethingheavy on the nail matrix however, where the nail grows from, can cause permanentnail thickening.

Ageing

As the body ages, thegrowth of toenails slows down as cell renewal slows, and less keratin is produced.The toenails can become brittle, prone to splitting, may also thicken andbecome discoloured.

Psoriasis

Psoriasis is acondition of the skin forming red, scaly patches which can be itchy and uncomfortable.Psoriasis can also extend to the toenails, causing ridges and thickening of thenail. The nailbed may also lift as a result of psoriasis.

Paronychia

Its essential to keep your feet clean and dry and use antiseptic lotions or barrier creams if necessary

What Kills Toenail Fungus Fast

Troubled Thick Fungal Toenails from Indiana Reversal Process

The best way to figure out how to get rid of your toenail fungus as quickly as possible is to see your healthcare provider at the first sign of changes in the nails. Your healthcare provider can examine the affected toenail and take a sample if necessary, then make a recommendation on the best treatment for you. Even though treatments can help, the nail may take up to 18 months to grow out. Unfortunately, although there are many remedies to try, whether natural, over-the-counter, or prescription, it can take a while for the affected toenail to return to normal.

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What Causes White Toenails And How Do I Fix Them

Do you have white toenails or white spots on your toenails?

Lets get to fixing this ugly problem right away.

Step 1: Lets do some basic diagnosis and try to find the cause of your white nails.

Three main things cause white toenails

  • Chronic liver disease
  • Do you have any of the following symptoms?

    • If you do, then speak to a doctor urgently.
    • If not, then lets move on.

    Chronic liver disease as a cause is less common than injuries or fungus. Also, white nails are going to be one of the later symptoms of liver disease. Youre likely to experience nausea, vomiting, abdominal pain and jaundice before you get white nails. So, if you have white nails without any of the other symptoms you can likely discount liver failure as a cause. If you have white nails and are experiencing nausea, abdominal pain or yellowing of your skin, see your local doctor immediately.

    Treatment options for white nails caused by liver disease

    See your local doctor as soon as possible for a check up. This could be a serious medical issue and should not be taken lightly. Professional qualified medical assistance will help return your health and nails to normal.

    Injuries

    • If not, move on.

    Treatment options for white nails caused by injury

    If you have white spots from injury, unfortunately you are just going to have to wait for the healthy nail to grow out. Prevention is better than cure for white spots on nails caused by injuries.

    Fungus

    Which Symptoms Are Associated With Thick Toenails

    Thickening of the toenail is the primary symptom of the infection. It may be associated with the following changes,

    • Change in toenail color to yellow, brown, or green
    • Toenails look scaly or chalky
    • Toenails with dirt and built-up dead cells underneath
    • Toenail appears lifted from the nail bed
    • Toenails crumble or split
    • Discomfort or pain is experienced

    At an early stage, these symptoms are mild or may even go unnoticed. As the infection advances, the symptoms aggravate and lead to discomfort and pain.

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    What Causes Tinea Unguium

    A type of mold called a dermatophyte causes tinea unguium. Dermatophytes are fungal microorganisms . They feed off of keratin, a protein found in your fingernails and toenails. Keratin makes nails hard.

    Dermatophytes are the cause behind 90% of toenail fungal infections. But other types of fungi can infect your toenails as well.

    Things You Should Know

    10 Remedies to Fight Toenail Fungus at Home
    • Soak your nails in warm water for 10 minutes to soften them before trimming. Alternatively, apply a urea cream to your nails to soften them.
    • Make small cuts straight across your nails with a pair of nail nippers to stop the nails from breaking.
    • File down sharp edges with a nail file or emery board to prevent your nails from catching on anything.
    • Visit a doctor if trimming your toenails causes pain or if you arent able to cut through them on your own.

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    How To Trim Toenails With Fungus

    This article was co-authored by and by wikiHow staff writer, Megaera Lorenz, PhD. Marta Nagorska is a Nail Technician and Nail Art Blogger based in London, UK. She runs the blog, Furious Filer, where she gives tutorials on nail care and advanced nail art. She has been practicing nail art for over 5 years and graduated from Northampton College with distinction with a Nail Technician and Manicurist degree in 2017. She has been awarded the top spot in the OPI Nail Art Competition.There are 13 references cited in this article, which can be found at the bottom of the page. This article has been viewed 87,756 times.

    When youre dealing with nail fungus, your toenails can thicken up and make them a little trickier to trim. We know you dont want to damage your nails or spread the fungus, and fortunately, you can still make your nails look great with the right tools and techniques. Keep reading to learn how to soften and trim your nails and how to prevent the fungus from spreading.

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